The Bank of England can be categorized as the central bank of the UK. The bank was known as the ‘Old Lady’ of Threadneedle Street ever since it was created in 1694 by private businessmen. Afterwards government nationalized the bank on 1 March 1946 and the it was again privatizatized in 1997. Bank of England has to play a central role in the financial system of united kingdom. Bank has showed its committment to promote and maintain financial and monetary stability of a healthy economy. The Bank of England is successfully operating in the United Kingdom market for last 300 years. Bank of England was first nationalized in the year 1946. It had to play a dual role of government bank and consumer bank at that time . Due to this dual role it was known as a “Old Lady of Threadneedle Street,” all over the Europe. The bank’s governing body eventually revised the Bank of England Act to privatizate in the 1997. Currently, the list of executive directors of the Bank consists of 16 non-executive directors, bank’s governor and two deputy governors. The current structure of the board of directors has modified the basic responsibilities of the bank. The main responbilities and aims of the bank now includes management of the UK’s Monetary and fiscal policy. In addition to that, it also has to manage small scale account holders and large number of corporate accounts.Moreover, bank also looks after exchange Equalisation account and foreign exchange market. It should be kept in mind that EEA was created in 1932 and it is the account created for managing the exchange rate of country’s gold reserves. Additionally, bank also looks after gold ans foreign currencies management system or the country .
Web Address : Official Website – http://www.bankofengland.co.uk/